MSc Information Studies · Nanyang Technological University
BSc Psychology & Language Sciences · University College London
AI can already discover new mathematics on its own, yet stalls on
questions of policy and society. I study that gap — and how fast,
hard-to-fake validators for slow-verification domains can close it,
keeping AI progress both genuine and trustworthy.
My work spans computational social science, AI self-improvement, and
governance design. One thread runs through all of it: in domains where
outcomes are slow and hard to verify, how do we build the fast validators
— and the institutions — that keep AI progress both genuine and trustworthy?
The three directions below move from describing human–AI interaction, to
the methods that let AI make real progress in such domains, to designing
institutions around it.
Human–AI Interaction & Computational Modelling
Empirical and computational study of how people interact with AI
systems, and how those interactions aggregate into social-scale
dynamics. Spans mixed-methods behavioural experiments (N = 86) on
autonomy, trust, and delegation; NLP analysis of cross-cultural AI
sentiment; and dynamical-systems modelling of how AI controversies
propagate through opinion networks.
Recursive Self-Improvement & Domain Sharpening
When can AI improve itself through genuine discovery rather than mere
self-elicitation? Auto-research and recursive self-improvement deliver
real gains only where fast, hard-to-fake validators exist (mathematics,
code). I study how to sharpen slow-validation domains by
building fast surrogate validators — agent-based modelling,
mathematical and dynamical-systems modelling, structural invariants —
which makes bold hypothesis generation safe again and yields the
negative examples needed to train auto-research taste.
Institutional Design for Autonomous AI
Turning sharpened validators into governance: designing accountable
institutions for AI-enabled public resource allocation, grounded in
mechanism design, Bayesian Truth Serum, and agent-based stress-testing.
Targets two pathologies of autonomous delegation — moral responsibility
diffusion and delegation blindspots.
Comparison of hand tracking-based and controller-based interaction
in a consumer virtual reality game
Steed, A., & Lai, J.
A controlled VR study comparing two interaction modalities —
hand tracking versus traditional controllers — in a consumer
game setting. Contributes empirical evidence on how input
modality shapes user behaviour, presence, and performance.
@article{steed2025vr,
title = {Comparison of hand tracking-based and controller-based
interaction in a consumer virtual reality game},
author = {Steed, Anthony and Lai, Jiaqi},
journal = {Virtual Reality},
volume = {29},
number = {3},
pages = {120},
year = {2025}
}
2026Working Paper In prep. · Physical Review E
Stability of AI Governance Systems: A Coupled Dynamics Model
of Public Trust and Social Disruptions
Lai, J., Hou, L., & Huang, W.
Derives closed-form spectral stability conditions
(ρ(J2n) < 1) for a bidirectionally coupled
Hawkes–Friedkin–Johnsen trust dynamics system. Demonstrates
irreversible governance collapse under echo-chamber topologies
and identifies tipping-point thresholds for institutional
intervention.
AI GovernanceDynamical SystemsPublic TrustHawkes Process
Can freedom lead to trust & satisfy? How user autonomy
influences trust perception in LLM-powered conversational agents
Lai, J. & Dechant, M.
A mixed-methods study (N = 86) challenging standard assumptions
about user autonomy and trust in human–AI interaction.
Employs formal SEM/CFA latent-variable modelling to link
AI system design choices to delegation and adoption outcomes.
The Disinformation Campaigns about the Israel-Palestine
Conflict in the Digital Era
Lai, J., Wang, T., & Li, X.
Analyses the systemic impact of generative AI on state-sponsored
computational propaganda through the lens of Strategic Narrative
Warfare theory. Awarded full marks as MSc Critical Inquiry Project;
full paper available as a writing sample below.
Research, policy, and industry roles across Singapore, the UK, and China.
Full CV →
Research & Policy
Apr. 2026 – presentSingapore
Research Assistant · AI Singapore
under Dr. William Tjhi
Designed and implemented a human-governed extension layer for
an existing policy-simulation ABM: mechanism-scope gaps trigger LLM-authored
candidate modules within a bounded declarative interface.
Built an auditable staged workflow — provenance labels,
deterministic invariant checks, paired-seed causal-direction probes,
multi-seed stress tests, versioned artifacts, and explicit human activation.
Implemented sealed historical reconstruction and blind-forecast
backtesting tracks, evaluating policy reasoning without treating similarity to
historical policy as success.
Jan. 2025 – Jul. 2025Singapore
Independent Research · NTU School of Economics
PhD-level Mathematical Economics
Constructed a discrete-time coupled dynamical system
(Hawkes process × Friedkin–Johnsen) characterising bidirectional feedback
between AI controversy events and public trust evolution.
Derived Jacobian-based spectral stability conditions
(ρ(J2n) < 1), establishing tipping-point thresholds for trust
collapse across heterogeneous network topologies.
Applied mechanism design (incentive-compatible elicitation)
to model AI governance under asymmetric information.
Sep. 2022 – Apr. 2024London, UK
Research Assistant · UCL Interaction Centre (UCLIC)
under Prof. Yvonne Rogers (UCLIC Director)
Designed and executed a mixed-methods within-subject experiment
(N = 86) comparing LLM-powered and branching-dialogue agents.
Employed non-parametric inference and moderated linear regression, complemented
by thematic analysis of open-ended responses.
Key finding: higher perceived autonomy did not increase trust or satisfaction —
users prioritise problem-solving capability over interaction freedom.
Sep. 2024 – Apr. 2025Singapore
Machine Learning Researcher · NTU WKWSCI
Analysed cross-cultural AI sentiment dynamics on Weibo and X/Twitter using
NLP pipelines (VADER, NRCLex, BERTopic, PageRank).
Trained and benchmarked transformer and recurrent classifiers
(BERT, GRU, LSTM) for cross-lingual sentiment under distribution shift.
Oct. 2023 – May. 2024London, UK
Research Assistant · UCL Computer Science
Designed a controlled VR study on human behavioural responses
to interaction modalities; contributed to statistical analysis and manuscript
writing — published in Virtual Reality.
Oct. 2024 – Mar. 2025Beijing, China
Policy Research Assistant · China Development Research Foundation
Evaluated AI deployment gaps between policy intent and real-world adoption in
education and rural contexts; identified incentive misalignments shaping
local governance outcomes.
Synthesised cross-disciplinary evidence into policy evaluation reports for
senior stakeholders; defined success indicators and risk frameworks for
national AI governance programmes.
Industry
Jun. 2025 – Aug. 2025Singapore
Machine Learning Intern · Golden Gate Ventures
Deployed a multi-agent AI pipeline over heterogeneous data
sources, reducing research turnaround.
Fine-tuned BERT and Qwen for domain-specific classification; first-hand exposure
to production-scale AI deployment decisions.
Aug. 2025 – Jan. 2026Singapore
Data & Sales Enablement Executive · Canopy
Developed a quantitative pricing model (logistic regression, GAM)
through iterative coordination with operational teams; coordinated
cross-departmental data integration for investor due diligence.
Projects
Open-source research code and tools.
Open Source
Matins — The Evolving Agent
A daily human–AI brainstorm loop. Each morning it proposes four
research ideas (high-fit, adjacent-stretch, contrarian, and random
mutation), learns your taste from how you re-rank and comment on them,
and consolidates durable lessons into a versioned “taste skill.”
Model-agnostic, with built-in novelty and anti-repetition guards and
an optional self-evolution step gated by held-out backtests. The asset
is the append-only feedback log that compounds over months.
I hold an MSc in Information Studies from Nanyang Technological
University and a BSc in Psychology & Language Sciences from
University College London. My research sits at the intersection
of computational social science, mechanism design, and AI
governance.
My work combines formal modelling with behavioural experiments:
I build coupled dynamical systems to characterise how AI
controversies erode public trust, and I run empirical studies
to understand how people delegate to — and hold accountable —
AI-powered agents. I am also developing governance frameworks
that address moral responsibility diffusion in AI-enabled
public resource allocation.
I am currently a Research Assistant at AI Singapore (under
Dr. William Tjhi), building human-governed extension layers and
auditable evaluation workflows for policy simulation. I have
previously conducted research at
the UCL Interaction Centre (under Prof. Yvonne Rogers), NTU
School of Economics, and the China Development Research
Foundation, with industry experience in machine learning
deployment and quantitative modelling.